{"id":19341,"date":"2021-01-15T15:11:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/?p=19341"},"modified":"2021-01-15T15:11:48","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:11:48","slug":"ctyri-petiny-z-obeznich-lidi-chce-letos-zhubnout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/?p=19341","title":{"rendered":"\u010cty\u0159i p\u011btiny z ob\u00e9zn\u00edch lid\u00ed chce letos zhubnout"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika sedmou v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed s nejob\u00e9zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed populac\u00ed. Tloustnut\u00ed nav\u00edc nyn\u00ed nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 i fakt, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 v karant\u00e9n\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b h\u00fdbou a stres \u010dast\u011bji \u0159e\u0161\u00ed nadm\u011brnou konzumac\u00ed j\u00eddla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zda \u010dlov\u011bk trp\u00ed nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou orienta\u010dn\u011b ur\u010duje index t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti (BMI), kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uje pom\u011br mezi t\u011blesnou v\u00fd\u0161kou a v\u00e1hou. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed se u dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho pova\u017euj\u00ed hodnoty indexu od 18,5 do 25. Hodnoty nad 25 ji\u017e signalizuj\u00ed nadv\u00e1hu, nad 30 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o obezitu. Tou podle dat \u010cS\u00da trp\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btina \u010cech\u016f. S m\u00edrnou nadv\u00e1hou se u n\u00e1s nav\u00edc pot\u00fdk\u00e1 skoro polovina mu\u017e\u016f a t\u0159etina \u017een. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obezita se stala v\u00edce diskutovan\u00fdm t\u00e9matem ve chv\u00edli, kdy se odborn\u00edci shodli na tom, \u017ee ob\u00e9zn\u00ed pacienti s COVID-19 maj\u00ed prokazateln\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jsou \u010dast\u011bji hospitalizov\u00e1ni na jednotk\u00e1ch intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a d\u00e9le se uzdravuj\u00ed. D\u016fvod\u016f je hned n\u011bkolik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 m\u00edvaj\u00ed zpravidla k obezit\u011b jin\u00e9 p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 choroby, jako je vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, cukrovka 2. typu a dal\u0161\u00ed kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed komplikace,\u201c komentuje doc. MUDr. Martin Matoulek, Ph.D. a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eV d\u016fsledku v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed tukov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ob\u00e9zn\u00ed lid\u00e9 oslabenou imunitu,         a tud\u00ed\u017e i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko infekce. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je kv\u016fli obezit\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159en v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak na br\u00e1nici, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a ob\u00e9zn\u00ed pacienti tak \u010dast\u011bji kon\u010d\u00ed na d\u00fdchac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch, ne\u017e je tomu u b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 populace.\u201c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z pr\u016fzkumu spole\u010dnosti Novo Nordisk vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee si tato rizika spojen\u00e1 s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm COVID-19 lid\u00e9 trp\u00edc\u00ed nadv\u00e1hou i obezitou uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % lid\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou a 73 % lid\u00ed s obezitou vn\u00edm\u00e1 svou t\u011blesnou hmotnost jako p\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed faktor. Jsou proto i v\u00edce obez\u0159etn\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich dodr\u017euje opat\u0159en\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec vl\u00e1dn\u00edch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Celkem 15 % ob\u00e9zn\u00edch lid\u00ed dokonce n\u00e1kupy \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pouze online, omezilo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontakt, nebo se zcela izolovalo od \u00fazk\u00e9 rodiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Izolace ale na druhou stranu b\u00fdv\u00e1 spojen\u00e1 s men\u0161\u00ed pohybovou aktivitou, co\u017e probl\u00e9my s obezitou je\u0161t\u011b prohlubuje. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00ed se tak\u00e9 mohou dostat vlivem \u00fazkosti, samoty, stresu \u010di strachu z onemocn\u011bn\u00ed do psychick\u00e9 nepohody, kterou \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konzumac\u00ed nezdrav\u00fdch potravin, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad sladkosti a jin\u00e9 cukrovinky. Pot\u011b\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed je proto mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli svou v\u00e1hu \u0159e\u0161it. T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny \u017een a dv\u011b t\u0159etiny mu\u017e\u016f s nadv\u00e1hou cht\u011bj\u00ed podle pr\u016fzkumu v tomto roce zhubnout. Svou t\u011blesnou hmotnost pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit dokonce \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny ob\u00e9zn\u00edch lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich se chce do tohoto boje pustit sama. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se jim to poda\u0159\u00ed zm\u011bnou j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku a celkov\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Maj\u00ed v pl\u00e1nu v\u00edce chodit na proch\u00e1zky a cvi\u010dit doma. Na diety p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nes\u00e1zej\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b desetina ob\u00e9zn\u00edch lid\u00ed chce o pomoc po\u017e\u00e1dat l\u00e9ka\u0159e \u010di v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9ho poradce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O pr\u016fzkumu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fzkum spole\u010dnosti Novo Nordisk se uskute\u010dnil v prosinci 2020 na vzorku 544 respondent\u016f ve v\u011bku od 35 let, z nich\u017e 61 % uvedlo, \u017ee trp\u00ed nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou. Pr\u016fzkum zpracovala agentura IQVIA pro spole\u010dnost Novo Nordisk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace je \u010cesk\u00e1 republika sedmou v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed s nejob\u00e9zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed populac\u00ed. Tloustnut\u00ed nav\u00edc nyn\u00ed nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 i fakt, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 v karant\u00e9n\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b h\u00fdbou a stres \u010dast\u011bji \u0159e\u0161\u00ed nadm\u011brnou konzumac\u00ed j\u00eddla. Zda \u010dlov\u011bk trp\u00ed nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou orienta\u010dn\u011b ur\u010duje index t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti (BMI), kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uje pom\u011br mezi t\u011blesnou v\u00fd\u0161kou a v\u00e1hou. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[445],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seznam-novinek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}